Top 5 Power Tools For The Beginning Woodworker
When you decide it's time to get your shop set up, whether it's in your garage for your own pleasure, or you're starting a small woodworking business, there are a few basic tools you won't be able to live (or work) without.
There may be a difference in size and the price you pay between a tool for the home and a tool for the professional, but the type of tools you need to get started remain the same.
Table Saw
The table saw is the centerpiece of the workshop, the most versatile of the large stationary tools, and the one tool you don't want to skimp on.
Stripped to basics, a table saw has three parts:
- A solid, flat table
- A guide or 'fence'
- A motor with a blade attached to it
Most woodworkers agree; since this is what guides your stock through the blade at your chosen dimension, that the table saw is all about the fence.
With that in mind, check to make sure that the fence on the table you're planning to purchase clamps securely, stays straight and extends far enough (cut width) to facilitate your needs. For example: a professional cabinetmaker would probably need the cut capacity to extend to 36" or more.
In addition, to make sure your tool stays stable and accurate for years, get a saw with a cast iron table and a powerful, belt-drive motor.
Note: Portable table saws are great if that's what you need, but if you plan to keep your tool shop-bound, you'll only be sacrificing stability and torque for fold-ability.
Sliding Compound Miter Saw
The inseparable partner to the table saw, this is the tool that does all the fancy miter cuts on moldings and perfectly square or mitered multiple cut-offs on stock. In addition, with the ability to make compound cuts (angles and miters together) while sliding forward and backward the possibilities are nearly endless.
There are many brands and types of compound miter saws to choose from, in blade sizes ranging from 8" to 12". Decide what your personal needs are going to be and pick the one that fills the bill.
Drill
This is not necessarily a high dollar purchase, but before you buy (whether it's corded or cordless) make sure that you've done some research.
For example: Do you need a 3/8" chuck or will a 1/4" suffice? Will you be working in tight spaces and need a small-bodied tool? Is it a trusted brand with a good warranty and available replacement parts? All of these things are important.
Research it first!
Jigsaw
Another saw?
Yes, but since this tool allows you to free-cut curves by hand and cut square holes in the center of a panel, among other things, it becomes the ultimate creative, quick cut off, make-it-fit tool. When you need it, there is no substitute.
Once again, there are a many brands and styles to choose from.
Research it first!
Just a tip: The ones with the quick-release blade are the most convenient as they don't require a separate tool for blade changes.
Sheet Sander
The sheet sander is a hand held unit using a soft pad that has a sheet of sandpaper (in varying sizes from very small to almost as large as a belt sander) clamped over it. It uses a front to back motion that emulates the action of hand sanding, and as such, should only be used with the grain.
Note: Some sheet sanders are now utilizing an oscillating action similar to the random orbital, making them more versatile than ever. Another feature of the sheet sander is that it's available with a variety of shaped pads allowing you to sand in tight corners and small spaces.
